Question 1

Do F-1 students need to file US taxes?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Every F-1 student must file Form 8843, even with zero income. If you earned money, you also file Form 1040-NR.

Question 2

What is Form 8843?

Accepted Answer

A one-page IRS form that tells the government you're an exempt individual (student/scholar). It keeps your days from counting toward the Substantial Presence Test.

Question 3

Can I get a FICA refund as an international student?

Accepted Answer

If your employer withheld Social Security and Medicare taxes during your first 5 years on an F-1, J-1, M-1, or Q-1 visa, you're owed that money back.

Question 4

What's the difference between NRA and RA?

Accepted Answer

Nonresident Aliens (NRA) only pay tax on US income and file 1040-NR. Resident Aliens (RA) pay tax on worldwide income and file 1040 like US citizens. Most students are NRA for their first 5 years.

Question 5

Does my country have a tax treaty with the US?

Accepted Answer

China, India, South Korea, Japan, and 10 other countries have student tax treaties. Chinese students can exempt $5,000/year.